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🧬 Hormones and Their Roles in the Human Body 🔸Hormones are chemical messengers…

Yalla Harini · Fri Nov 07 2025
🧬 Hormones and Their Roles in the Human Body

🔸Hormones are chemical messengers produced by endocrine glands. They travel through the bloodstream and regulate various functions such as growth, metabolism, mood, reproduction, and energy balance.

🧠 1. Pituitary Hormones

Gland: Pituitary (master gland)

Role: Controls growth, thyroid, stress, and reproductive hormones.

Examples: Growth hormone, TSH, ACTH, Prolactin.

🦋 2. Thyroid Hormones

Gland: Thyroid

Role: Regulate metabolism, energy, and body temperature.

Examples: T3, T4.

⚡ 3. Adrenal Hormones

Gland: Adrenal glands

Role: Control stress, metabolism, and blood pressure.

Examples: Cortisol, Adrenaline, Aldosterone.

❤️ 4. Pancreatic Hormones

Gland: Pancreas

Role: Manage blood sugar levels.

Examples: Insulin, Glucagon.

🩸 5. Sex Hormones

Glands: Ovaries, Testes

Role: Regulate fertility, reproduction, and sexual health.

Examples: Estrogen, Progesterone, Testosterone.

🌙 6. Pineal Hormone

Gland: Pineal gland

Role: Controls sleep cycle.

Example: Melatonin.

🧫 7. Parathyroid Hormones

Glands: Parathyroid glands

Role: Maintain calcium and bone health.

Examples: PTH, Calcitonin.

🍽️ 8. Digestive Hormones

Glands: Stomach, Intestine, Fat cells

Role: Control hunger, digestion, and metabolism.

Examples: Ghrelin, Leptin, Gastrin.

🧘 9. Neurotransmitter-like Hormones

Source: Brain and gut

Role: Regulate mood, focus, and motivation.

Examples: Serotonin, Dopamine.

👶 10. Pregnancy Hormones

Source: Placenta and pituitary

Role: Support pregnancy and childbirth.

Examples: hCG, Oxytocin, Relaxin.

🧬 Hormones and Their Roles in the Human Body

🔸Hormones are chemical messengers produced by endocrine glands. They travel through the bloodstream and regulate various functions such as growth, metabolism, mood, reproduction, and energy balance.

🧠 1. Pituitary Hormones

Gland: Pituitary (master gland)

Role: Controls growth, thyroid, stress, and reproductive hormones.

Examples: Growth hormone, TSH, ACTH, Prolactin.

🦋 2. Thyroid Hormones

Gland: Thyroid

Role: Regulate metabolism, energy, and body temperature.

Examples: T3, T4.

⚡ 3. Adrenal Hormones

Gland: Adrenal glands

Role: Control stress, metabolism, and blood pressure.

Examples: Cortisol, Adrenaline, Aldosterone.

❤️ 4. Pancreatic Hormones

Gland: Pancreas

Role: Manage blood sugar levels.

Examples: Insulin, Glucagon.

🩸 5. Sex Hormones

Glands: Ovaries, Testes

Role: Regulate fertility, reproduction, and sexual health.

Examples: Estrogen, Progesterone, Testosterone.

🌙 6. Pineal Hormone

Gland: Pineal gland

Role: Controls sleep cycle.

Example: Melatonin.

🧫 7. Parathyroid Hormones

Glands: Parathyroid glands

Role: Maintain calcium and bone health.

Examples: PTH, Calcitonin.

🍽️ 8. Digestive Hormones

Glands: Stomach, Intestine, Fat cells

Role: Control hunger, digestion, and metabolism.

Examples: Ghrelin, Leptin, Gastrin.

🧘 9. Neurotransmitter-like Hormones

Source: Brain and gut

Role: Regulate mood, focus, and motivation.

Examples: Serotonin, Dopamine.

👶 10. Pregnancy Hormones

Source: Placenta and pituitary

Role: Support pregnancy and childbirth.

Examples: hCG, Oxytocin, Relaxin.

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